Advisory Board comes to Bristol 4 September

The Mariners project was delighted to welcome Advisory Board members to Bristol on 4 September. The Board consists of leading marine historians, archivists and community leaders:

  • Claire Weatherall, Hull History Centre, is a trained archivist who has completed the catalogue of the archives of the Mission to Seafarers
  • Brad Beaven, University of Portsmouth, is a leading marine historian with a special interest in the history of British ports;
  • Aaron Jaffer, Royal Museums Greenwich is a leading authority on the history of lascars; 
  • Asif Shakoor is a community historian whose family were employed on lascar contracts in the British mercantile marine.
Mariners team and advisory board members
The Mariners team and Advisory Board outside the Arts Complex, University of Bristol, 4 September 2023. From left to right: Claire Weatherall, Jess Kirkby, Lucy Wray, Brad Beaven, Sumita Mukherjee, Hilary Carey, Mankarnika Dutta, Asif Shakoor, and Aaron Jaffer.

In the morning the Bristol team of Lucy Wray, Jess Kirkby, Sumita Mukherjee, Mani Dutta, and Hilary Carey  briefed the Advisory Board on progress since the project began on 1 October 2022. We were able to report that the website was on track for release in November, which will be the major milestone for the first stage of the project. All team members have also been contributing regularly to the project blog, which is shaping up as a great window to the evolution of the project.

We then headed down to the floating harbour for lunch in the Grain Barge where there was more chat and debriefing about the directions of the project. We are very grateful to Evan Jones, one of the leading authorities on the history of Bristol and Bristol Harbour, who took us on a superb walking tour of Bristol, pointing out key elements in the city’s port history, and ending up at Bristol Bridge where the medieval city began.

Evan Jones explaining why Bristol actually has two statues of Cabot – not one.

On the way we paused outside the badly damaged site of the former Bristol Missions to Seafarers in Prince’s Street, and the rather more salubrious Seaman’s Home in Queen Square. We look forward to our next Advisory Board meeting which will be in six months time.

Mariners team outside site of former Missions to Mariners, Prince Street Bristol

 

 

London Metropolitan Archives

The London Metropolitan Archives (LMA) specialises in the history of London and maintains records related to the development of London’s urban spaces and communities. I went there to consult documents on the seamen’s mission circuit and the Sailors’ Orphan Girls Home in Hampstead. While the Hull History Centre has most of the Hampstead home’s records, the LMA had some scattered documents on the institution and London’s seamen’s missions.

The LMA is housed in a brutalist building looking over a park. The reading room and reference centre floor had an exceptionally well-curated free exhibition on London’s racial minorities. I read several logbooks of the Wesleyan Chapel Trust seamen’s mission circuit (N/M/42/70) that described the frequency of preaching among seamen in five London locations: Brunswick Chapel (1832-), Mitre Buildings Sunday School (1843-), Queen Victoria Seamen’s Rest (1900-), Barking Road Chapel in Canning Town (1861-68), Barking Road Minister’s House (1894-) and Every Seamen’s Rest (1909). The local preachers also kept detailed minutes on the content of their lectures (N/M/42/69).

London Metropolitan Archives (photo credit: Manikarnika Dutta)

The archives held a large number of annual and occasional reports of the Sailors’ Orphan Girls School 9A/FWA/C/D/122/001) that provided an overview of the church’s work with orphans. Captain R.J. Elliott started the Home in Whitechapel in 1829 as a means to provide education to orphans of seamen and fishermen. The committee moved the institution to Frognal House in Hampstead in 1855, where they provided board, clothing, education, and training in domestic duties. It received children between the ages of five and 12, who remained there till 16. The Duke of Edinburgh led a fundraising campaign that helped the establishment of a new building in 1866.

The church and the admiralty jointly managed the enrolment and the religious and practical education of the orphans. Training in housework included cooking, laundry, and needlework, and the Home found them suitable jobs as they turned 16. The girls were given an outfit as they ventured out into the world, and prizes for serving for a long time at one place. The Home prided itself in saving orphaned children from poverty and ignominy, but its vision for preparing these children for life was grounded in archaic notions of class and gender roles: that working-class women could not aspire to become any more than servants. I will revisit Hull to consult other documents of the Home and generate a deeper understanding of the church’s role in orphan welfare.